我已经经历了所有类似的问题，但找不到适用于itextsharp延迟签名的情况。
基本上，我的应用程序使用由远程web服务创建的PKCS#7签名对pdf文档进行签名。
我的应用程序向这个web服务发送原始文档的散列(在添加空签名字段后，可签名字节的散列)，并接收Base64编码的签名文件。
我将此签名嵌入到以前生成的具有空签名字段的临时pdf文件中。
最后，我的签名没有被验证，因为Adobe说文档要么被更改，要么已经损坏。
代码，该代码添加空签名字段并获得Pdf的可签名字节
代码语言：javascript运行复制public static string GetBytesToSign(string unsignedPdf, string tempPdf, string signatureFieldName)
{
if (File.Exists(tempPdf))
File.Delete(tempPdf);
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(unsignedPdf))
{
using (FileStream os = File.OpenWrite(tempPdf))
{
PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.CreateSignature(reader, os, '\0');
PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.SignatureAppearance;
appearance.SetVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(36, 748, 250, 400), 1, signatureFieldName);
IExternalSignatureContainer external = new ExternalBlankSignatureContainer(PdfName.ADOBE_PPKLITE, PdfName.ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
MakeSignature.SignExternalContainer(appearance, external, 8192);
byte[] array = SHA256Managed.Create().ComputeHash(appearance.GetRangeStream());
return Convert.ToBase64String(array);
}
}
}作为此操作的结果，将生成tempPdf，并从这个tempPdf文件中接收tempPdf文档的可签名字节的散列。
然后使用下面的代码，重新打开这个tempFile并嵌入PKCS#7签名，该签名是Base64编码的。
代码，打开临时Pdf并嵌入接收到的签名
代码语言：javascript运行复制public static void EmbedSignature(string tempPdf, string signedPdf, string signatureFieldName, string signature)
{
byte[] signedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(signature);
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(tempPdf))
{
using (FileStream os = File.OpenWrite(signedPdf))
{
IExternalSignatureContainer external = new MyExternalSignatureContainer(signedBytes);
MakeSignature.SignDeferred(reader, signatureFieldName, os, external);
}
}
}作为此操作的结果，生成了最后的signedPdf。然而，Adobe表示，由于更改或损坏，签名无效。
我的原始档案
为签名而生成的临时文件
最终签名文件
我发送给web服务的tempFile文件的哈希是：
z9qIyvtp4cRBZ1SSCQ+P0JVRinz5lvjYjXk3L7YP/IE=
我从web服务收到的签名是：
代码语言：javascript运行复制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我比较了tempFile和signedFile的字节，只有tempFile的零(我认为是用于临时签名文件)在signedFile中被替换为实际签名。
我真的被困在这一点上了。我不知道下一步该去哪儿找。